Here I am with Heather Hansen (far right) and
some lucky participants who won lucky draw prizes at
Heather's first workshop with ST Training
Solutions 'Speak up Successfully' on 5 October. One
participant said, "Interesting tips,
comfortable and non-intimidating learning
environment. Heather and Shirley are great!" :-)
Heather will be conducting this workshop again
on 11 December, so do find out more and sign up early.
In this article Heather gives some thoughts on the
topic of word
stress.
When I bring up the topic of word stress to a group of
Singaporean professionals, I'm usually met by blank
stares. Word stress plays a minimal role in Singapore
English, but an enormous role in the intelligibility of
your spoken English when speaking with native
English speakers in the region.
Don't know what I'm talking about? Let's look at a
simple example. The word calendar can be broken
down into 3 syllables: cal-en-dar. Of these three
syllables, one is stressed more than the others,
meaning it is said louder, longer, at a higher pitch,
and/or with a purer vowel sound. In this case, the
stressed syllable is the first one: CAL-en-dar. Over
time in Singapore, this word stress has changed to
the second syllable, so it is common to hear it
pronounced cal-EN-dar. This pronunciation has little
resemblance to the standard one, and this is why
native English speakers might have a really hard time
making the connection.
There are many differences between Singapore
English word stress and standard word stress. In this
short article, I would just like to focus on one small
piece in this puzzle: 2-syllable words. These words
are so short it's surprising that a simple shift in word
stress can make such a huge difference - but it does.
2-syllable nouns and adjectives
Most 2-syllablle nouns and adjectives have stress
on the first syllable.
In Singapore however,
this stress is often moved to the second syllable, or
both syllables are given equal stress. Some words I
often hear in Singapore are collEAGUE (instead of
COLLeague) and purCHASE (instead of PURchase).
This pattern of word stress is so ingrained in
Singaporeans, many will fight me on this point until
they are blue in the face (if we don't find a dictionary
before then).
And it's not just Singaporeans! My husband, a non-
Singaporean and non-native English speaker, came
home the other day and told me he had to write up a
few purCHASE orders. When I corrected his
pronunciation, he completely resisted and declared
that this time, I was definitely wrong! I asked him
where he learned this word, and when he said, "From
my collEAGUES!" I decided to give up.
2-syllable verbs
2-syllable nouns, when used as verbs, shift their
stress to the second syllable.
The majority of nouns that also have a verb form (eg:
progress, present, object, produce, record) will be
stressed on the first syllable when used as a noun,
and the second syllable when used as a verb. Take
for example the word progress. Watch how the stress
changes depending on how the word is used.
We are making great PROgress in this field. (noun)
New technologies are helping us to proGRESS in this
field. (verb)
Unfortunately for us, there are many exceptions to this
rule. Some words will remain the same (keeping
stress on the first syllable), such as answer,
picture, travel, visit and several others.
Remember the old taxi booking recording? "Please do
not hang up. We are proCESSing your booking now."
According to our general rule, this pronunciation
would make sense, but unfortunately, the word
process is an exception. Listen carefully the next time
you order your taxi. You'll notice that they now use the
proper pronunciation, 'PROcessing.'
If you had never heard about word stress before,
please don't get too stressed out! The good news is
that non-native English speakers pay little attention to
word stress when speaking English with each other.
Ironically, it's only the native English speakers that get
confused! If you find that native speakers are having
trouble understanding you, pay special attention to
how you are stressing your words. Sometimes
it isn't what you say, but how you say it!
If you want to improve your language and
pronunciation, sign up for the next run of Heather
Hansen's workshop 'Speak up
Successfully' on
11 December. Do register early though because
numbers are strictly limited for this popular
workshop.